IO1-E. Information mediums or information carriers
As part of our research and designing a draft model, we embarked on a list of information carriers, or media types, likely to be found in education and training context. As we are looking to establish and validate a pragmatic approach to disinformation, it would be helpful to understand what are the most likely carriers/vehicles/media where disinformation can exist and live. The long list of carriers which have been grouped by their dominant property.
A. Traditional print & airwaves (traditional only, excludes digital versions of the content)
- Newspapers and magazines
- Posters and leaflets
- Radiostations
- Books, handbooks (print)
B1. Digital: D-social media
- Social media general feeds (posts, tweets, publications)
- Social media open discussion groups
- Social media closed discussion groups
- Video clips on social video-sharing platforms
B2. Digital: D-Other
- General news/magazines outlets
- Peer-reviewed magazines
- Science/research publications
- Science/research publications repositories (paywalled)
- Public institutions’ websites (articles, video, data)
- Supra-national organisations (e.g. UN, EU, OECD…)
- Government and government agencies’ websites
- Private organisations’ websites (articles, video, data)
- Personal websites (blogs, vlogs)
- Encyclopedias and knowledge repositories (encyclopaedias, dictionaries, Wikipedia)
- Professional discussion groups
- Soundbites (podcasts on podcasts repositories)
- Specialised educational websites (video lessons, etc.)
B3. Digital: D-Edu (suggested category, in present graphs these items are under B2. D-Other)
- Learning management systems and digital learning platforms hosted by the immediate training institution
- Handbooks (digital)
- School papers/written assignments sharing websites
- Informal school papers exchange arrangements (within closed school/class groups)
- Dedicated university research repositories (open access)
C. Oral
- Rumours and gossip
- Family-sourced information and inter-generational exchange
- Personal/informal circles’ gossip
- Professional circles’ gossip
These information carriers have been put in a matrix format below. Please note that we have been discussing and have still not decided how appropriate it would be to add another digital category B3 (D-Edu) containing the immediate (from the learner point of view) learning management system (LMS) or digital learning platform belonging to their training institution. Currently these carrier types are classified under Digital: Other (D-Other).
