
De Facto Pillars
We have based our work on these 4 key concepts, which became known as De Facto's pillars & consequently, all resources and tools produced by De Facto have their roots in one or more pillars
De Facto Framework
See our cognitive science-based framework, learn how mis- and disinformation work and what is their impact on education
11 types of disinformation
A list with detailed descriptions of the major disinformation types
Disinformation types: practical examples
This is where we show you what each of the 11 disinformation types may look like!
Major disinformation categories and content types
The 3 top-level disinformation categories
Extended content - type matrix
The extended matrix with disinformation categories, types and motivation for harmful impact
Eggshell model: establishing information credibility
De Facto's Eggshell Model for information credibility: structural, analytical and practical aspects
Education-related layers & harm potential of content types
The full-blown matrix extended with education-related layers and harm impact assessment
Information mediums or information carriers
The physical units which are used to pass information, with an education-related perspective
De Facto Cognitive Imprints Cards set
Digital copy of the cognitive imprints cards set of 1 map + 8 double-sided cards










